20 Interesting Facts About Snowy Owls

  1. Snowy owl belongs to the true owl family. Its habitat includes tree-less areas like tundra and grasslands. It is also known as Arctic owl, polar owl, and white owl.
  2. The snowy owl is one of few species of owls that build nests. They build these nests on the ground. In contrast, most owl species use nests abandoned by other animals. 
  3. Blackflies can destroy the nests of snowy owls. These insects infect both the adults and eggs of these birds. (Source)
  4. Snowy owls are capable of swimming. These are one of few owl species that can swim for a long distance. (Source)
  5. The average length of toe feathers in snowy owls is 1.3 inches, the longest among owls. Comparatively, the great horned owl has the 2nd longest toe feathers with an average length of 0.5 in.
  6. Snowy owls have black markings during childhood. Male owls become pure white as they age. Females have dark spots, and they never become completely white.
  7. The snowy owl is one of the largest owl species with a large wingspan. It can grow from 20 to 28 inches and have a wingspan of 4.2 to 4.8 inches. It can weigh from 3.5 to 6.5 pounds. Females are larger and heavier than males. 
    Print of male (top) and female (bottom) snowy owls
    Female snowy owls are larger than males

  8. Great horned owls are the closest relatives of snowy owls. Unlike snowy owls, great horned owls are nocturnal and inhabit various climates. 
  9. Snowy owls have a lifespan of 10 years in the wild. However, they can live for more than 20 years in captivity.
  10. Snowy owls usually mate for life. Females lay a clutch of 3 to 11 eggsThe number of eggs depends on the availability of food.
  11. Arctic owls are migratory birds. They migrate to southern Canada and northern parts of the USA, Asia, and Europe during the winter.
  12. Unlike most other owls, the snowy owl is not nocturnal. They are crepuscular owls that are active at dawn and dusk. They can hunt during the day in the summertime. 
  13. Snowy owls can easily withstand temperatures below minus 40 Celsius. The thick skin and dense feathers insulate these owls and enables them to live in this harsh climate. 
  14. Like most of the other owl species, snowy owls are usually monogamous. But on occasions, two females can breed with a single male if food is in abundance.
  15. The favorite food of snowy owls is lemmings. An adult owl may eat over 1,600 lemmings in a year. These birds also consume other small mammals and birds like muskrats, squirrels, rabbits, mice, moles, prairie dogs, ducks, grebes, gulls, short-eared owls, etc.
  16. Adult snowy owls rarely fall prey to any animal in their range. Grey wolves, Arctic foxes, dogs, and a few other large animals can hunt juvenile owls. Both male and female owls protect their nests from these predators and other potential threats.
  17. The population of snowy owls is constantly decreasing, and was declared as vulnerable by IUCN in 2017. Climate change and illegal hunting are the major threats faced by snowy owls. (Source)
  18. Snowy owls rarely drink water. These owls usually meet their water requirement through the food they eat.
  19. Snowy owls have excellent eyesight and hearing. They use these senses to locate prey underneath snow and plants.
  20. Snowy owls can live for long periods without food, thanks to the thick layer of fat in their bodies.

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